A History of Architectural Conservation by Jukka Jokilehto

My latest #weeklyreads review - Jukka Jokilehto’s 'A History of Architectural Conservation' offers a thorough exploration of the evolution of modern conservation practices. He ties the origins of the conservation movement to the Italian Renaissance, acknowledging its pivotal role in shaping both the modern [western] world and the foundations of conservation - a notion I find particularly intriguing given my propensity to lambast the renaissance for the rise of the ‘architect’ over the craftsperson. The book provides a sweeping overview of the field, with particular emphasis on how conservation philosophy has evolved from the likes of aesthetic preservation to a more integrated approach, balancing a range of values, such as authenticity, with the practical demands of contemporary society.

"Although it doesn’t directly address the philosophy of craftsmanship, it emphasises the essential role craftsmanship plays - both historically and in modern conservation"

For my purposes, Jokilehto’s treatment of craftsmanship stands out. While it can be viewed that he underscores its importance in conservation, his exploration of craftsmanship is passive at best. Another drawback of the work includes its broad historical scope which, while ambitious, can sometimes lead to a lack of depth in certain areas. But we can be most critical of its Western focus - despite the latest revision looking to address this - which limits its applicability in non-Western contexts, and is difficult in a world looking to redress the imbalance of colonialism and engage with notions like climate justice.

Nevertheless, the book remains a crucial text for anyone involved in the field, whether newcomers or seasoned professionals. It highlights key themes such as the importance of specialised training, the need for collaboration, and the value of preserving traditional techniques - reinforcing how contemporary best practices have evolved from centuries of conservation efforts.

Ultimately, Jokilehto’s work offers us valuable insights into the ongoing metamorphosis of conservation philosophy. Although it doesn’t directly address the philosophy of craftsmanship, it emphasises the essential role craftsmanship plays - both historically and in modern conservation – presenting workmanship not just as a technical skill but as a means of maintaining authenticity and historical integrity. The work emphasises the need for a deep understanding of materials, techniques, and the original intent behind our built environment.

The book’s importance is undeniable - Jokilehto advocates for a balanced approach that respects both historical integrity and contemporary needs – something anyone should bring to their practice, whether in the conservation field or not.

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